Published by Tor Books on November 1, 2016
Invisible Planets is a collection of science fiction stories and essays by writers in China, translated into English by Ken Liu. The stories are, on the whole, quite imaginative. As a reader might expect, they reflect Chinese culture and concerns and are very different from American science fiction. The term “science fiction” is used broadly — some of the stories might be more accurately classified as fantasy — but I suspect most of the stories will appeal to science fiction fans.
The first three stories are by Chen Quifan:
“The Year of the Rat” - College students join a government program that is akin to military service. They fight genetically engineered Neorats in exchange for food, shelter, and a guaranteed job after discharge. The story touches on problems of unemployment, the government’s love of slogans, masses of people serving the narrow interests of the elite, the revision of history, and China’s role in providing cheap labor so that prosperous citizens of other countries can enjoy affordable consumer goods (or rat pets). The story also asks whether rats might be smarter than humans. This is an excellent story although not one of my favorites in the collection.
“The Fish of Lijiang” - Experimental programs expand the sense of time in the aging while compressing the sense of time in workers, encouraging them to do 24 hours of work in an 8 hour shift. In a related storyline, a worker who goes on a rehabilitation vacation learns to understand his dream, but it is less clear that he understands his life. I like some of the concepts in this story, but I was disappointed that they weren’t developed in more detail.
“The Flower of Shazui” - Using technical wizardry, a friend tries to make things better for people he cares about. The results are quite the opposite of his expectations. Perhaps the story is a lesson in reverse karma, or in fatalism.
By Xia Jia:
“A Hundred Ghosts Parade Tonight” - Ning, a young boy, is told that he’s the only living person on Ghost Street. As Ning ages, we learn why that is true, and we learn the truth about Ning. This is an odd but interesting twist on a traditional western ghost story, although (I assume intentionally) it leaves quite a lot unexplained.
“Tongtong’s Summer” - A robotic solution to eldercare leads to a touching ending. The technology described in the story will probably be available in the near future, and if it were actually used as the author describes, it would be revolutionary. I don’t expect that to happen (no profit in it), but it’s a nice thought.
“Night Journey of the Dragon-Horse” - An immense mechanical dragon-horse comes alive one night and goes for a stroll. The dragon-horse is philosophical, wondering whether its walk is real or only a dream. Joined on its journey by a bat that recites poetry, the dragon-horse discovers that humans have all departed. The dragon-horse and bat then tell each other science fiction stories. The story — odd but enjoyable and thought-provoking — might be seen as a celebration of poetry and mythology.
By Ma Boyong:
“The City of Silence” - This dystopian story of repression is the most overtly political entry in the volume. The struggle between those who object to the potential harm caused by web anonymity and those who value privacy animates the story. Of course, outlawing anonymity makes it possible for the government to punish its critics, which is always the ultimate goal of governments that object to privacy. In the story, web users are required to select government-approved words from the List of Healthy Words in emails and web postings. The same restrictions apply to speech, which the government monitors, while requiring citizens to speak in a halting cadence so that the monitoring machines will be sure to understand them. This is a cautionary vision of extreme censorship, illustrating the point that technology enables a free people to enjoy their freedom even as it enables a totalitarian government to suppress freedom. It’s one of my favorites in the volume.
By Hao Jingfang:
“Invisible Planets” - The narrator provides fanciful descriptions of the wonderful planets she has visited. My favorite of those imagines a planet on which different species rule during different seasons (one being suited to lush forests, the other to barren winter plains), each hibernating when the other is dominated, neither aware of the other. I’m sure there’s a metaphorical moral to the concept of similar people living in separate worlds on the same planet. In fact, all of the stories might be viewed as metaphors for our own planet.
“Folding Beijing” - Lao Dao needs money for his daughter’s kindergarten, so he agrees to smuggle a message from Third Space into First Space. He does that by staying awake (illegally) while the city transforms. People in Second and Third Space are required to sleep while First Space occupies the city and vice versa. The Spaces are divided by social class, a theme that surfaces in different ways throughout the story. The story struck me as the sort of thing that China Mieville might write — allegorical science fiction that serves as a commentary on the human condition. It’s one of my favorites in the volume.
By Tang Fei:
“Call Girl” - A young girl provides services to old men, but the services involve summoning stories in which the men live. This is an intriguing story that I didn’t fully grasp, but I nevertheless appreciated its imagery.
By Cheng Jimbo:
“Grave of the Fireflies” - Something about birds, planets, dying stars, magicians, and the Weightless City. Again, lots of interesting images, but I didn’t understand how they were meant to assemble into a coherent story.
By Liu Cixin:
“The Circle” - This story is an adaptation of a chapter from the novel The Three-Body Problem. In 227 B.C., a Chinese mathematician computes pi by using 3 million soldiers to perform binary calculations, turning them into a rudimentary and very large computer. The king commands that the calculation be performed, convinced that the secret of eternal life lies in pi to the 100,000th digit. The king turns out to be a fool, but he isn’t the only one. Great story, one of my favorites in the volume.
“Taking Care of God” - A family in this story lives with God, who coughs all the time and forgets to turn off the gas stove after he warms his milk. He is one of 2 million gods who are supported (not always happily) by 5 billion people. They came to Earth in spaceships, all claiming to be God and asking for a bit of food. I think the story is meant to illustrate the difference between traditional Chinese veneration of the elderly and modern China’s celebration of the economically productive. It also advances some interesting ideas about the intersection of evolution and stagnation. I particularly like the story’s message, which combines themes from 1950s American science fiction with a modern sensibility. This is my favorite story in the collection.
The book includes three essays on Chinese science fiction for the academically inclined.
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